27. Tognon Bastion

The Bastione Tognon in Peschiera del Garda tells centuries of Venetian military history. Discover it through its symbols, strategies, and breathtaking views.

Bastione Tognon, built in 1552, is one of the most significant structures within the Venetian fortress of Peschiera del Garda.

As the fifth bastion of the defensive wall, Bastione Tognon was an integral part of the complex military system designed during the era of the Serenissima Republic of Venice. Even today, the bastion preserves visible remains of the Lion of Saint Mark, the symbol of Venetian power, carved into the stone of the structure. However, the lion was partially destroyed during Napoleon Bonaparte’s military campaigns, leaving only a fragment of the original effigy.

One of the most interesting features from the final period of the bastion’s use under Austrian control was the installation of an optical telegraph. This device played a crucial role in ensuring fast communication between three strategic points: Peschiera, the Fort of Pastrengo, and Verona. Thanks to this triangulation, it was possible to bypass the hills that otherwise blocked direct message transmission between Peschiera and Verona.

Another strategic element was the connection with the artillery units at Punta San Vigilio, coordinated with Pastrengo to block potential naval incursions from the lake.

Bastione Tognon was also flanked by its Counter-Bastion, a defensive structure designed to absorb bombardments from the northeast.

This dual architectural system increased the fortress’s resistance and ensured more effective protection during sieges. Observing Bastione Tognon today, you can admire its imposing presence, the result of centuries of military history and architectural ingenuity.